TiDB Features
This document lists the features supported in different TiDB versions, including Long-Term Support (LTS) versions and Development Milestone Release (DMR) versions after the latest LTS version.
You can try out TiDB features on TiDB Playground.
Data types, functions, and operators
Data types, functions, and operators | 7.5 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.0 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Numeric types | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Date and time types | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
String types | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
JSON type | Y | Y | Y | E | E | E | E | E | E | E |
Control flow functions | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
String functions | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Numeric functions and operators | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Date and time functions | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Bit functions and operators | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Cast functions and operators | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Encryption and compression functions | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Information functions | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
JSON functions | Y | Y | Y | E | E | E | E | E | E | E |
Aggregation functions | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Window functions | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Miscellaneous functions | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Operators | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Character sets and collations 1 | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
User-level lock | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N |
Indexing and constraints
Indexing and constraints | 7.5 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.0 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Expression indexes 2 | Y | Y | Y | E | E | E | E | E | E | E |
Columnar storage (TiFlash) | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Use FastScan to accelerate queries in OLAP scenarios | Y | Y | E | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
RocksDB engine | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Titan plugin | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Titan Level Merge | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E |
Use buckets to improve scan concurrency | E | E | E | E | N | N | N | N | N | N |
Invisible indexes | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N |
Composite PRIMARY KEY | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
CHECK constraints | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
Unique indexes | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Clustered index on integer PRIMARY KEY | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Clustered index on composite or non-integer key | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N |
Multi-valued indexes | Y | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
Foreign key | E | E | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
TiFlash late materialization | Y | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
SQL statements
SQL statements 3 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.0 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic SELECT , INSERT , UPDATE , DELETE , REPLACE | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
INSERT ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
LOAD DATA INFILE | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
SELECT INTO OUTFILE | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
INNER JOIN , LEFT|RIGHT [OUTER] JOIN | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
UNION , UNION ALL | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
EXCEPT and INTERSECT operators | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N |
GROUP BY , ORDER BY | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Window Functions | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Common Table Expressions (CTE) | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | N |
START TRANSACTION , COMMIT , ROLLBACK | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
EXPLAIN | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
EXPLAIN ANALYZE | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
User-defined variables | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E |
BATCH [ON COLUMN] LIMIT INTEGER DELETE | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N |
BATCH [ON COLUMN] LIMIT INTEGER INSERT/UPDATE/REPLACE | Y | Y | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
ALTER TABLE ... COMPACT | Y | Y | Y | E | N | N | N | N | N | N |
Table Lock | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E |
TiFlash Query Result Materialization | Y | Y | E | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
Advanced SQL features
Advanced SQL features | 7.5 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.0 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prepared statement cache | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | E | E | E | E |
Non-prepared statement cache | Y | E | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
SQL plan management (SPM) | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Create bindings according to historical execution plans | Y | Y | E | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
Coprocessor cache | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | E |
Stale Read | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | N |
Follower reads | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Read historical data (tidb_snapshot) | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Optimizer hints | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
MPP execution engine | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N |
MPP execution engine - compression exchange | Y | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
TiFlash Pipeline Model | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
TiFlash replica selection strategy | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
Index Merge | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | E | E | E | E | E |
Placement Rules in SQL | Y | Y | Y | Y | E | E | N | N | N | N |
Cascades Planner | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E |
Runtime Filter | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
Data definition language (DDL)
Data definition language (DDL) | 7.5 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.0 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic CREATE , DROP , ALTER , RENAME , TRUNCATE | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Generated columns | Y | Y | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E |
Views | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Sequences | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Auto increment | Y | Y | Y4 | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Auto random | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
TTL (Time to Live) | Y | Y | E | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
DDL algorithm assertions | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Multi-schema change: add columns | Y | Y | Y | E | E | E | E | E | E | E |
Change column type | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | N |
Temporary tables | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | N | N | N |
Concurrent DDL statements | Y | Y | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
Acceleration of ADD INDEX and CREATE INDEX | Y | Y | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
Metadata lock | Y | Y | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
FLASHBACK CLUSTER | Y | Y | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
Pause/Resume DDL | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
Transactions
Transactions | 7.5 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.0 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Async commit | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N |
1PC | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N |
Large transactions (10GB) | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Pessimistic transactions | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Optimistic transactions | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Repeatable-read isolation (snapshot isolation) | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Read-committed isolation | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Partitioning
Partitioning | 7.5 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.0 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Range partitioning | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Hash partitioning | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Key partitioning | Y | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
List partitioning | Y | Y | Y | Y | E | E | E | E | E | N |
List COLUMNS partitioning | Y | Y | Y | Y | E | E | E | E | E | N |
Default partition for List and List COLUMNS partitioned tables | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
EXCHANGE PARTITION | Y | Y | Y | E | E | E | E | E | E | N |
REORGANIZE PARTITION | Y | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
COALESCE PARTITION | Y | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
Dynamic pruning | Y | Y | Y | Y | E | E | E | E | N | N |
Range COLUMNS partitioning | Y | Y | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
Range INTERVAL partitioning | Y | Y | E | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
Convert a partitioned table to a non-partitioned table | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
Partition an existing table | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
Statistics
Statistics | 7.5 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CMSketch | Disabled by default | Disabled by default | Disabled by default | Disabled by default | Disabled by default | Disabled by default | Disabled by default | Y | Y | Y |
Histograms | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Extended statistics | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E |
Statistics feedback | N | N | N | Deprecated | Deprecated | Deprecated | E | E | E | E |
Automatically update statistics | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Fast Analyze | Deprecated | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E |
Dynamic pruning | Y | Y | Y | Y | E | E | E | E | E | N |
Collect statistics for PREDICATE COLUMNS | E | E | E | E | E | E | N | N | N | N |
Control the memory quota for collecting statistics | E | E | E | E | N | N | N | N | N | N |
Randomly sample about 10000 rows of data to quickly build statistics | Deprecated | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E |
Lock statistics | Y | E | E | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
Lightweight statistics initialization | Y | E | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
Show the progress of collecting statistics | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
Security
Security | 7.5 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.0 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transparent layer security (TLS) | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Encryption at rest (TDE) | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Role-based authentication (RBAC) | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Certificate-based authentication | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
caching_sha2_password authentication | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | N | N |
tidb_sm3_password authentication | Y | Y | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
tidb_auth_token authentication | Y | Y | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
authentication_ldap_sasl authentication | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | |
authentication_ldap_simple authentication | Y | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
Password management | Y | Y | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
MySQL compatible GRANT system | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Dynamic Privileges | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | N |
Security Enhanced Mode | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | N |
Redacted Log Files | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N |
Data import and export
Data import and export | 7.5 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.0 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fast import using TiDB Lightning | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Fast import using the IMPORT INTO statement | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
mydumper logical dumper | Deprecated | Deprecated | Deprecated | Deprecated | Deprecated | Deprecated | Deprecated | Deprecated | Deprecated | Deprecated |
Dumpling logical dumper | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Transactional LOAD DATA 5 | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N 6 |
Database migration toolkit (DM) | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
TiDB Binlog 7 | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Change data capture (CDC) | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Stream data to Amazon S3, GCS, Azure Blob Storage, and NFS through TiCDC | Y | Y | E | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
TiCDC supports bidirectional replication between two TiDB clusters | Y | Y | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
TiCDC OpenAPI v2 | Y | Y | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
Management, observability, and tools
- TiDB incorrectly treats latin1 as a subset of utf8. See TiDB #18955 for more details.↩
- Starting from v6.5.0, the expression indexes created on the functions listed by the
tidb_allow_function_for_expression_index
system variable have been tested and can be used in production environments, and more functions will be supported in the future releases. For functions not listed by this variable, the corresponding expression indexes are not recommended for use in production environments. See expression indexes for details.↩ - See Statement Reference for a full list of SQL statements supported.↩
- Starting from v6.4.0, TiDB supports high-performance and globally monotonic
AUTO_INCREMENT
columns↩ - Starting from TiDB v7.5.0, technical support for the data replication feature of TiDB Binlog is no longer provided. It is strongly recommended to use TiCDC as an alternative solution for data replication. Although TiDB Binlog v7.5.0 still supports the Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR) scenario, this component will be completely deprecated in future versions. It is recommended to use PITR as an alternative solution for data recovery.↩
- For TiDB v4.0, the
LOAD DATA
transaction does not guarantee atomicity.↩ - Starting from TiDB v7.0.0, the new parameter
FIELDS DEFINED NULL BY
and support for importing data from S3 and GCS are experimental features.↩